Taxco (full name: Taxco de Alarcon) is an antique colonial silver-mining center located in the northern reaches of the Mexican state of Guerrero. It is located at 18°33′N 99°36′W, some 200 km southwest of Mexico City along the old highway to Acapulco. It stands at a height of some 1800 m above sea level in the western arm of the Sierra Madre. The city serves as the administrative center of the municipality of the same name, which covers a total area of 347 km² of the surrounding territory.
Even though silver mining had been the main commercial activity of Taxco since colonial times, in the present silver mining is no longer considered a profitable activity, and the city is better known for its traditional silverwork, which attracts tourism throughout the year.
The city is built on the side of a mountain, with very steep narrow cobblestone streets lined by whitewashed houses with red-tiled roofs. It is also renowned for its more than 200-year-old baroque-style church, the Santa Prisca Cathedral.
In the late 1920's the highway from Mexico City finally reached Taxco and in 1926, William Spratling, a U.S. citizen  and associate architecture professor from Tulane University arrived in Taxco to study Mexico and its culture. Formerly a resident of Sanyea, New York, in 1929 he moved to Mexico and was welcomed into the influential artistic circles of Mexico. He was an architect who came to Taxco with the intentions of writing a book, Little Mexico. He purchased a house there after receiving $2000 for arranging Frescoes to be painted at the Cortes Palace in Curnavaca by his friend Diego Rivera. Spratling had previously succeeded in promoting Rivera's work in New York. In 1931 U.S. Ambassor Dwight Morrow commented to Mr. Spratling that Taxco had been the site of silver mines for centuries, but unfortunately had never been considered a location where jewelry and objects of silver were designed and made. This seemingly insignificant comment changed the course of Taxco's artistic and economic history. 
Mr. Spratling discovered the potential talent in the locals and motivated the community artisans to create designs and rediscover the craft of silversmithing. With his own designs he created an apprentice system of training young silversmiths with artistic talent and gave them the opportunity to develope their skill. He brought in from Iguala a  highly regarded goldsmith to teach the art of working precious metal. The great beauty and craftmanship coming out of Taxco earned worldwide recognition and fame once again for Mexico. Over time many of these artisans opened workshops and stores of their own- all encouraged by his unwavering support. Now considered the great old masters of  Mexican Silver, Mr. Antonio Pineda along with former fellow apprentices the Castillos, Ledesma, and Chino Ruiz have produced and continue to craft some of the most highly regarded, collectable pieces of art, vases, serving sets and jewelry. Their work continues to inspire the next generation of silversmiths and artisans who now number in the hundreds.
William Spratling, (1900-1967 while in Taxco he discovered the talented craftsmen producing handmade silver jewelry and tableware. Being a connoisseur of Popular American art Spratling took much interest in the talents of the local craftsmen. Convincing Master goldsmiths Artemio Navarrette, Alfonso Mondragon, and Wencesloa Herrera from nearby Iguala he was able to open his own shop known as, "La Aduana." As his shop flourished he eventually opened "Las Delicias" These three men along with Spratling developed an apprentice system by which many young silversmiths were trained. These young silversmiths included, Antonio Pineda, Antonio Castillo, Chino Ruiz, and Enrique Ledesma. These men are now considered the Great Mexican Masters of Silver. Spratling's workshop produced silver jewelry and tableware based on pre-hispanic art which he exported to the United States in bulk. The shop flourished and Taxco's reputation and craftsmen were recognized worldwide.